Communicative Approach in English Teaching - 4686 Words

Communicative Approach in English Teaching Outline I. Problems in the present English teaching and causes of these problems II. Introduce the communicative approach 1. The definition of communicative approach 2. Two principles of communicative approach (1) Create a realistic situation (2) The class should be students-centered III. Adopt communicative approach to improve students’ ability to listen and speak, and achieve the goal of English teaching 1. Three stages in communicative teaching 2. Communicative activities in class 3. Achieve the goal of English teaching through communicative approach IV. Conclusion Abstract Language is a means of communication. Although†¦show more content†¦II. Introduce the communicative approach 1. The definition of communicative approach Communicative approach refers to the theory of teaching according to the principle that the students and teachers should genuinely communicate with each other using the target language. 2. Two principles of communicative approach Among the numerous principles of communicative approach, there are two pieces of principles, which are more important in China’s English teaching. 2.1 Create more realistic situation The current teaching methods don’t emphasize the real world situations and fail to cultivate students’ spontaneity. Artificial conventions and mechanical question-and-answer sequences fall short of the flexible, spontaneous kind of communicative interaction required for performing a task with the context of situation relevant to the real world. Such classroom teaching forces learners to talk about things that are not of their own choosing and not based on their actual needs. Instead, they are provided with a rigid set of guided structures in isolation. Taught in this way, the learners frequently fail when they are faced with the read to produce the language related to a specific situation. Simulation techniques seem to be a better alternative, as they seek to place learners in a situation where they are asked to take on different roles and to. accomplish their specific tasks, including problem solving. TheyShow MoreRelatedCommunicative Approach1566 Words   |  7 PagesBEST APROCHE IN ENGLISH LANGUAJE TEACHING : THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROCHE I. Problems in the present English teaching and causes of these problems II. Introduce the communicative approach 1. The definition of communicative approach 2. Two principles of communicative approach †¢ Create a realistic situation †¢ The class should be students-centered III. Adopt communicative approach to improve students ability to listen and speak, and achieve the goal of English teaching 1. Three stagesRead MoreThe Western Training And Communicative Language Teaching1449 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Analyses the generic structure of the article The article is discussing the Western training and Communicative language teaching and mainly it argues about the impact of these teachings on a person who belongs from other languages. The role of TESOL is important here and the opinion and views of the other language teachers have been described. The discussion made in paper is in a proper and significant manner that is holding a generic structure for understanding. On the very first the paperRead MoreThe Approaches And Practices Of Language Teaching Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage Teaching Communicative Practices in Language Teaching What is communicative language teaching (CLT)? Brown (2014, p. 236) offered the following four interrelated characteristics as the definitions of CLT: 1. CLT helps students develop the four competences instead of merely focusing on their linguistic competence or grammatical competence 2. CLT enables learners to use the language for meaningful purposes in authentic situations. Learning language forms are not the aim of the approach, but toRead MoreEclectic Approach1425 Words   |  6 PagesUSING ECLECTIC APPOACH FOR FUTURE TEACHING Nowadays, English has become the Global language. It is the language of science, technology, economic, etc. As a result, learning English has become an essential need for everyone. While learners try their best to reach their goal of successful communicator in foreign language, teachers find ways to make language teaching effective. In this fashion, considering and choosing the right way in teaching is prior thing for all of teachers and I am not an exceptionRead MoreWhat Links Theory Into Practice Within The Classroom1647 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Methodology in EFL language teaching can be characterized in a number of ways. It is believed that methodology is what links theory into practice within the classroom. There are many different teaching methods that can be used in the classroom; in this essay I will compare and contrast the traditional grammar translation method, the communicative teaching approach and the audio-lingual method and the communicative approach and how they impact in the classroom environment. Deciding whichRead MoreCommunicative Language Teaching ( Clt ) Essay772 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches led to the emergence of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) that focuses on the semantic aspects of the language and fluency in the target language acquisition. Communicative Language Teaching is aâ€Å"hybrid approach to language teaching, essentially ‘progressive’ rather than ‘traditional’ (Wright, 2000). It is based on the theory that the principal function of language learning is communication. Hence the most fundamental principle of communicative approach is to make the learners engage inRead MoreTeaching English For Speakers Of Other Languages ( Esol )1120 Words   |  5 Pagesgrammar teaching in the English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) classroom. Basically, two approaches which are task-based learning (TBL) and presentation practice production (PPP) will be discussed and compared from different aspects. A great quantity of English teachers consider the significant part of English teaching is about improving the communicative competence of students and grammar is less concerned than it. It cannot be deny that during the whole process of English teaching, grammarRead MoreThe Teaching Of English As A Foreign Language Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesworld as the whole, as a result, English has become the primary global lingua franca (Darasawang, Reinders, Waters, 2015, p. 2) †. The teaching of English as a foreign language (TEFL) in Thailand has initially started from the mid-19th century and it still plays the predominant role in Thai education nowadays. The national English curriculum made a major paradigm shift in mandating English as a compulsory subject in schools and universities. The English teaching method was influenced by westernRead MoreCommunicative Language Teaching ( Clt ) Approach1367 Words   |  6 Pagesis the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach. Now adays, in fact, Communicative Language Teaching is one of the most common teaching methods adopted by teachers of second and foreign languages all over the world. Its origin can be found in the late 1960s early 1970s in the British academic system, which was undergoing a serious of changes that reflected, none other than, the changes that were occurring in society. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of what Communicative LanguageRead MoreEnglish As A Second Language1620 Words   |  7 PagesEvidence links the modern use of English to the European colonization and expansion in the last few centuries. While the issue is not whether or not English should be used at the global stage, most people in the modern age would agree that there is need for a standard language (Van Nguyen, 2010). English as a second language (ESL) is taught differently across the world. Even in regions that do not speak English as a native language (ENL) such as Asia, learning English is essential not only for understanding

Supply Chain Management An Effective Method Of...

1. Introduction In today’s turbulent market conditions, supply chain executives are facing huge pressure than ever when the need of coping with a whole range of supply chain challenges is increasing. Survey shows that leaders of successful companies are tailoring their supply chains to customer needs and adopting differential practices such as collaborative planning with customers and suppliers or new technologies which can help to retain and continue their competitive advantage ( PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 2013). Big Data is considered as an effective method of information exploration. Supply chain leaders believe that Big Data application is able to provide greater transparency and process automation within supply chains. It can also optimize logistics and distribution operations for businesses and therefore benefits both customers and suppliers. 1.1 An Overview of the Topic Supply chain is long and penetrates almost all business processes. The chain can extend from raw materials to final sales or deliveries to end users. It connects an organization with multiple levels of customers as well as suppliers, and acts as a channel on which to exchange information and transfer orders in terms of product flow (CIPS, 2013). The role of supply chain plays in a business determines the necessity of supply chain management (SCM) improvement. According to APICS Dictionary (2016), SCM involves â€Å"design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities†. It affectsShow MoreRelatedCulture Mistakes by Pizza Hut1311 Words   |  6 PagesTimes, 2010. Donovan  , R. Michael (2005).  Effective Supply Chain Management (Movahedi et al., 2009, defining supply chain management, evolution of supply chain studies Lambert, 2008) mentioned by Cooper et. al., 1997 Enclyclopedia of e-commerce (2009), definition of supply chain management 2007 – Springer; J Oleskow, M Fertsch, P Golinska, data mining as the efficient tool for the effective supply chain integration LIU.,F; study and explore the supply chain base on CRM, 10 Mar 2011   Tseng, D. SRead MoreA More Granular Breakdown Of The Four Categories Shown1196 Words   |  5 Pagespublicized examples of supply-chain implementations sourced from healthcare and hospital environments; †¢ Case studies and related articles: studies, white papers, and published dissertations with a specific focus on the healthcare supply chain; †¢ Supply chain publications and websites: organizations and associations specific to healthcare supply-chain management, including The Association for Healthcare Resource and Materials Management, Healthcare Purchasing News, and Supply Demand Chain Executive. MethodologyRead MoreOak Hills Case884 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary The Oak Hills facility is a manufacturing division of The Oil and Gas Service Company (TOGS). It manufactures special testing equipment used by the Exploration and Extraction (EE) unit in the search for oil and gas. Oak Hills battled major internal problems which included high inventory levels and long lead times for both domestic and international orders, in spite of lowered demand. Oak Hills doesn’t utilize resources such as MRP to plan production, lacks in manager to employeeRead MoreValue Chain Analysis By Harvard Business School1012 Words   |  5 PagesValue chain analysis is presented by Harvard Business School professor Michael Porter. It is a tool to determine the companies’ competitive advantages. A company has many resources, capabilities and competitive advantages, If the enterprise as a whole to consider, it is difficult to recognize these competitive advantages, we have to break down business activities, and considering these individual activities themsel ves and their relevance to determine the company s competitive advantage. Value chainRead MoreSupply Chain : A Source Of Competitive Advantage1658 Words   |  7 PagesSupply chain has gained importance in the current world of business. With the advent of globalization and competitive advantage being key aspects of organizational existence, it is essential to look into sustainability of the same. This research paper focuses on the need for this sustainability and how supply chains can make a difference to the sustainability of the planet. It will also explore supply chain practices that could be a source of competitive advantage. Introduction In the world ofRead MoreTarget Corporations Supply Chain Management1456 Words   |  6 PagesTarget Corporation Supply Chain Assignment Target’s Supply Chain Unit 2 Assignment GB570 Managing the Value Chain Dr. Rita Gunzelman Kaplan University December 12, 2011 Target’s Supply Chain The purpose of this paper is to show evidence of cohesive knowledge of the supply chain and how it works by the exploration of Target Corporation’s supply chain. Target, one of the nations largest retail chains, first opened in 1962 in Minnesota as key leadership were looking for new ways to move fromRead MoreImplementation of It to Supply Chain Management in Kazakhstan4251 Words   |  18 Pages1. Introduction The implementation of Information Technologies(IT) into Supply Chain Management (SCM) into any industry’s firm is an essential and crucial part for successful and productive firm performance: it’s knowledge about market demand, customer and supplier relationship. The main idea of this paper is to describe a framework for IT implementation and its impact on Supply Chain Management in the Kazakhstan Industry of Mining, Oil and Gas. The work will present in general IT types inRead MoreCreating Competitive Advantage through Supply Chain Management1413 Words   |  6 PagesCreating a Competitive Advantage through Supply Chain Management Introduction The supply chain is one of the primary ways in which an organization adds value to the consumer. Value is gained through this process in several ways. It can come from design, quality, price, or efficiency. Furthermore, supply chains can be optimized for tactical considerations such as turnover rates or economic, strategic decisions such as location or product life cycle management, or even strategic factors such as creatingRead MoreBusiness Intelligence, Analytics, And Supply Chain Management2663 Words   |  11 Pagesthe profitability of organizations and is affecting their supply chain management. Until recently, there has been little clarity into the relationship between business intelligence, analytics and supply chain management, but with the shift in information technology, organizations can now collect and organize information more clearly. Technologies like the cloud and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) have increased efficiencies in the supply chain and allowed companies to find cost saving opportunitiesRead MoreIt Role in International Business1455 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Technology †¢ Information technology (IT) is a field concerned with the use of technology in managing and processing information †¢ Information technology can allow departments to more efficiently and successfully perform their business operations. Information technology is an important enabler of business success and innovation. International business International business is a term used to collectively describe all commercial transactions that take place between two or more nations

Social Conflict in Public Schools Free Essays

Big American government is widely perceived as the foundation of social order in our country, yet it is, as some would say the single greatest source of disorder. Political power constantly tempts those who control it to enforce conformity with their own preferences of Education, and Religion, As seen in our country and many parts of the world, citizens will evade enforcers if they can but when necessary will fight back. Our public schools can also be looked at through the structural-functional theory In an article by Jim Powell entitled â€Å" Public Schools and Social Conflicts† he discusses the many conflicts in our public schools are primarily the product of our governments deliberate doings. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Conflict in Public Schools or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the early 1840’s for instance, Protestant dominated public schools were made compulsory for the newly landed immigrant Irish and southern European Catholics. Conflict arose when the Catholics resented having to pay taxes for Protestant schools where courtesy of another government bodies mandate Protestant values were to be taught there as well. The Catholics proceeded to establish their own system of â€Å"parochial† schools, however the age old practice of collecting public school taxes still exists no matter where the student chooses to be educated. Religion is another public school related conflict that Jim Powell discusses. Here he discusses the most famous social conflicts of public school history, the issue of whether schools should teach the biblical story of how the world was created. The â€Å"Butler Act† which made it illegal for any public school to teach a theory that denied the biblical story was how the conflict began. After a series of trials, debates, court and governmental interventions, the conflict still exists. Our public schools can also be viewed under he structural-functional theory. The various cogs of our public schools were probably intended to work together coherently to promote solidarity and stability as the structural-functional theory would suggest. The compulsory mandate of schooling for every child was probably intended to keep the majority of the new population educated thus increasing their productivity in a very young country. Many sociologist like Karl Marx would see this as an opportunity to not only live with the interpreted word but to constantly enact changes to conform with the needs of the current population thus maintaining the desired solidarity and stability . This type of sociologist would suggest that one only had to pay school taxes if the child used the public school system. In our day and age it would seem fair to the children who are home schooled or for that matter senior citizens and families with no children using the public school system, so the burden lay only on the benefit users. Infact it is the main point of discussion whenever a school budget or election comes up in many a town. On the issue of religion, this type of sociologist one that values preserving the desired solidarity and stability would suggest that issues of the religious nature not be discussed at all and that religious students should have a silent moment of prayer should the need arise, thus lending value to the now popular â€Å"separation of church and state†. There are many manifest functions of the public school system that can be The public system is a solid, affordable and consistent source of education for the vast majority of the population and being government funded has its regulations and systems in place. Freedoms that Americans have gotten used to are valued as well. Lack of regulation can have it’s own set of problems as was exemplified in the current â€Å"Financial meltdown†. Latent functions could also be seen in the public school system as is evident in the fact that public colleges function as a â€Å"marriage market†. Here young people of similar socio-economic backgrounds meet and perhaps form lifelong relationships. As was evident in the case of the recent Royal wedding where in Kate Middleton, the daughter of a wealthy businessman was enrolled in a prestigious university thus enhancing her ability to possibly meet a partner of similar stature who in this instance happened to be Prince William. Many a relationships have begun this way and although very rarely acknowledged is a unrecognized and unintended consequence of the public school experience. The public school system does affect American cultural values namely :Equal opportunity along with Individual achievement and Personal success. The public school system does for the most part offer equal opportunity to everyone who wishes to pursue this or her individual dreams. With all the checks in the system it gets next to impossible for any given public education system to waiver making allowances when deemed fit and holding firm when necessary. Individual achievement and personal success are cultural values very connected to the value of equal opportunity. In America, more so than in many other parts of the world is truly the â€Å"Land of Opportunity† . The sky is the limit if one has the desire and dares to dream. With the theoretical perspective in mind it is imperative that American cultural values will change as time progresses. There are constant changes that the public school arena is exposed to: The changing mix of certain ethnic populations in a given environment has given rise to a need for educators with English as a Second language backgrounds. Another area where cultural values will change are in the Special Education arena where with the growing classifications and need to integrate young Special Ed students educators will have to make adjustments to the way the whole population is taught so as to promote solidarity and stability as the structural-functional theory would suggest. How to cite Social Conflict in Public Schools, Papers

Visual Understanding in Western Christianity and Secular Culture

Question: Describe about the Visual Understanding in Western Christianity and Secular Culture? Answer: The two different works of art in different era (Source: Kings Galleries 2016)Introduction: This particular study has intended to seek an in-depth insight of various popular works on Western culture and arts. Two different eras have been selected for that purpose. In the Victorian era (1837-1901), the trend of visual art had been maintained effectively. Numerous artists at that era left immense contribution in the field of English literature by depicting attractive piece of art. On the other hand, Romantic period (1825-1860) was popularly famous for the art of Ballet, a western form of dancing. This particular study has emphasized to choose two different works of art from different eras. Therefore, ballet has been chosen from romantic era and visual painting has been chosen from Victorian era. In this particular assignment, the background of the two forms of art has been discussed. Moreover, a wide range of comparison and contrast regarding the traits and features of two style of art has been described. Background of the two western culture that has been selected: After the disastrous consequence of Napoleon, the people had to face a dwindled situation in order to lead a systematic life. Havice and Miles stated that the unity among the people had been lost. They became self centric and tried to maintain a distance with each other. In this topsy-turvy situation, some of the eminent artists considered the fact that the people of society needs a change of in their life where they can get the opportunity to spend sometimes being relaxed beyond going the political boundary. At the very advent of 1825, the romantic era began. People liked to choose dancing together in order to spend leisure. This particular dance form has been named as ballet. Karimi commented that Ballet was very popular for the people of romantic era, as it has been considered as the major way to spend a peaceful life being together. After rendering this form of dancing, people loved to spend time with each other at the time of their relaxation. It somehow reduced the communicatio n gap among the people that had been raised severely after the defeat of Napoleon. The era of Victorian time started at the reign of Queen Victoria. After the industrial development of UK, the popularity of the country and the lifestyle of the people started to grow rapidly. As a result, the higher-class people as well as the middle class people of society intended to select painting as their profession. Kings opined that a large number of artists left their immense contribution by providing attractive visual art at the time of Victorian era. Other than profession, painting became one of the easiest ways of spending leisure hours for the people of Victorian era. A large number of people had left a remarkable contribution in the field of history of English literature for their artisanship. Geroge Gower, Rowland Lockey, Nicholas Hilliard are the name of eminent painters who became a stalwarts at the age of Victorian time. Presenting a compare and contrast of two works Apparently, the two sorts of art and culture are different from each other from the perspective of style. To some extent, they are similar to each other. Painting is nothing but the spontaneous overflow of emotion. Mack et al. stated that the painter exposes the skill of imagination as well as emotion through painting. As the same way dance is the extraordinary way of expressing love, hatred, affection with the help of which the human being can share their emotion to each other. Ballet especially is such type of dance form where a dancer needs a companion in order to perform in the stage. Therefore, from that perspective, the two sorts of art are similar to each other. On the other hand, the major difference between painting and ballet is that ballet is the form of gesture. Wood 2010 commented that people could show their emotion with various kinds of expression and gesture. The dancers can easily communicate with the spectators directly to explain their expression. As a result, the spectators can provide an immediate feedback about their performance. At the time of romantic era, ballet was one of the effective communication ways to exchange the emotion with each other. On the other hand, painters do not have the scope to communicate with the spectators directly. Their way of expression can never be shown in a true sense. Painting is the only way of expression for a genuine painter. One particular art plays the role of an intermediate between the artist and the spectators. Stratton opined that the gesture and the way of expression reflect on the painting of a true artist. In the Victorian era, numerous examples are there who remained remarkable in the page of English literature for their memorable artistry. Presenting brief self reflection Stone and Miles stated that Humanity is the form of human kindness that justifies the quality of a human being in order to make a sensitive as well as sensible human. Through the entire discussion, I personally have come across various forms of western art and culture. Mar and Anderson stated that music, architecture, visual painting, dancing are the different styles or the forms of western art. I have personally provided an emphasis on visual art and dancing. I have observed that in the age of Victorian time visual art had been given priority for making a profession. Before that, artists had never given any priority at that time. They had to struggle immensely in order to build their image or identity. I have even noticed how people have absorbed the form of ballot as their part of entertainment in romantic era. Miki commented that dance is the spontaneous way of expression that renders extreme joy and pleasure in the life of human being. Through the discussion, I have observed that people in the romantic period liked to share their leisure throwing a party where they loved to dance with each other for exchanging emotions. Among all sorts of dance ballot was the first priority for the people for that era as this particular form of dance needs a companion for performing in the stage. Conclusion: The entire study deals with the essence of western culture and art. Spending leisure with the various forms of art was one of the major traits of the people of western countries. Architecture, music, dancing, painting are the different styles of art that the western people liked to follow at the time of their relaxation. This particular study has concentrated on two particular western arts that are painting in the Victorian era and ballet in the romantic era. The discussion has extensively focused on how this different form of art can have a similarity with each other. Likewise, discussion has been made in which particular points the two different forms differ from each other. Reference List: Havice, C. and Miles, M. Image as Insight: Visual Understanding in Western Christianity and Secular Culture. Woman's Art Journal, 14(2), p.50-170, 2011. Karimi, P.. Of Cultural Diplomacy, Culture Games, and Curation of Non-Western Art. ARTMargins, 3(3), pp.98-110, 2014. Kings, J. (2016). Kings Galleries. [online] Available at: https://www.kingsgalleries.com [Accessed 16 Mar. 2016]. Mack, D., Everett, Y. and Lau, F. Locating East Asia in Western Art Music. Song and Popular Culture, 48, p.339-789, 2013. Mar, P. and Anderson, K. 2012. Urban Curating: The "Interspaces" of Art Collaboration in Western Sydney. Space and Culture, 15(4), pp.330-343, 2012. Miki, T.. The Influence of Western Culture on Japanese Art. Monumenta Nipponica, 19(3/4), p.380-890, 2008. Stone, J. and Miles, M.. Image as Insight: Visual Understanding in Western Christianity and Secular Culture. Studies in Art Education, 28(2), p.123-160, 2011. Stratton, J.. Landscapes: Central and Western Desert Paintings and the Discourse of Art. Theory, Culture Society, 11(1), pp.95-128, 2014. Wood, E. Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 1150-1950 Jane Bowers Judith Tick. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 13(2), pp.354-357, 2010.